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Polymarket suffers hacker attack due to flaws in the synchronization mechanism between off-chain and on-chain transaction results

Polymarket suffers hacker attack due to flaws in the synchronization mechanism between off-chain and on-chain transaction results

ChaincatcherChaincatcher2026/02/20 04:40
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According to GoPlus Chinese Community, as reported by ChainCatcher, the prediction market platform Polymarket suffered a hacker attack due to a design flaw in the synchronization mechanism between off-chain and on-chain trading results in its order system.

The attacker manipulated the nonce, causing on-chain matched trades to be canceled or invalidated before settlement, while off-chain records remained effective. This led to API misreporting, affecting trading bots such as Negrisk and resulting in user losses. The attack process is analyzed as follows: 1. The attacker submits/matches large reverse trades with the market-making bot on Polymarket's off-chain orderbook. 2. The attacker constructs transactions with forged/duplicate nonces or exploits on-chain nonce competition, ensuring the on-chain transaction will revert. 3. The Polymarket API returns a "trade successful" message to the bot before on-chain confirmation, causing the bot to believe its position is hedged, while the actual on-chain state has not changed. 4. The attacker then executes real on-chain trades to take the exposed direction of the bot, thereby profiting "risk-free." 5. Since the revert occurs at the chain level, Polymarket fees do not explode, keeping attack costs controllable and allowing continuous execution. GoPlus recommends users pause automated trading tools, verify on-chain transaction status, enhance wallet security, and closely follow official Polymarket announcements.

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Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.

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