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An article explains the impact of the Middle East situation; gold prices in April may remain within this range

An article explains the impact of the Middle East situation; gold prices in April may remain within this range

新浪财经新浪财经2026/04/08 08:35
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By:新浪财经

As a traditional safe-haven asset, gold’s price volatility has always been closely tied to the global geopolitical landscape. The recent escalation and back-and-forth of conflicts in the Middle East has become the key variable driving volatile international gold prices.
The situation in the Middle East mainly affects international gold prices through three channels: “safe-haven sentiment, energy prices (inflation), and liquidity,” all showing distinctive stages and characteristics.

In the initial stage of conflict escalation, tough statements from both the US and Iran triggered market panic, with heightened safe-haven sentiment causing funds to flock into the gold market, directly supporting a strong international gold price. However, as the conflict persisted, concerns over energy supply pushed up oil prices, leading to elevated inflation expectations. Coupled with a fading outlook for Federal Reserve rate cuts, some central banks opted to sell off gold in exchange for liquidity, causing international gold prices to fall sharply.

Subsequently, the situation changed again when Trump demanded that Iran open the Strait of Hormuz, Iran responded forcefully and launched missiles, and additional US aircraft carriers were deployed in the Middle East, reigniting geopolitical risks and pushing international gold prices to rebound at one point. However, the Central Bank of Turkey sold nearly 120 tons of gold within two weeks to supplement liquidity, which became a key variable suppressing international gold prices and led to a pullback from their highs. This series of fluctuations fully demonstrates that
international gold prices are constantly driven by both geopolitical changes and capital flows. In the short term, long-short competition is intense, and the ongoing uncertainty in the Middle East remains a core disruptive factor for future international gold price movements.

The recent easing of tensions in the Middle East injected key momentum into the rebound of international gold prices in April. On April 8, East 8th Time Zone, Trump announced a two-week suspension of bombing Iran, and Iran agreed to a two-week negotiation. The ceasefire news triggered a ripple effect in the market: crude oil prices plunged, inflation expectations cooled, which in turn boosted expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts, sending international gold prices above $4800/oz.

However, it is important to note that the core differences between the US and Iran have not been fundamentally resolved. Their stances on key topics such as the right of passage through the Strait of Hormuz and the nuclear issue remain far apart, and mutual trust is lacking; in the short term, the situation still faces risks of recurring tension. Beyond geopolitical variables, international gold prices in April are also constrained by multiple factors: continued global central bank gold purchases provide solid support for prices; in terms of Federal Reserve policy, the market is currently pricing in only one rate cut by the end of the year, and strong US nonfarm payroll data in March have reinforced the Fed’s hawkish bias, making it difficult for rate cut expectations to recover in the short term, thereby putting pressure on international gold prices.

The progress of US-Iran negotiations will become the key indicator for international gold prices in April: if substantive breakthroughs are achieved, the geopolitical risk premium will dissipate, crude oil will return to its previous range, liquidity crises will ease, and international gold prices may trend higher. However, if negotiations break down and the conflict escalates—leading to restricted passage through the Strait of Hormuz and boosting inflation, alongside tightened liquidity—international gold prices will face downward pressure.
Overall, uncertainty in the Middle East will persist through April, and negotiations are likely to remain a back-and-forth struggle. International gold prices are expected to display a pattern of “wide-range oscillation and two-way fluctuation,” with a reference range of $4350~5000/oz.

Editor | Jiao Yang  Layout | Jiao Yang  Visuals | Zhang Zongwei 

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Disclaimer: The content of this article solely reflects the author's opinion and does not represent the platform in any capacity. This article is not intended to serve as a reference for making investment decisions.

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