США и Япония совместно скупают иену, степень вмешательства и координации превзошла ожидания, курс валюты резко подскочил более чем на 1%.

⑴ В пятницу, во время торговой сессии в Нью-Йорке, власти США и Японии одновременно предприняли действия по поддержке иены, что привело к значительному укреплению курса доллара к иене. Соотношение доллара к иене и евро выросло более чем на 1% под влиянием интервенции. Согласно рыночным сообщениям, японские власти непосредственно продавали доллары и покупали иены в ходе нью-йоркской сессии, а Федеральный резервный банк Нью-Йорка по поручению Министерства финансов США продавал евро и покупал иены. Совместные двусторонние действия были совершены впервые почти за 30 лет.⑵ По информации осведомленных лиц, Нью-Йоркский Федеральный резерв в течение дня как минимум связывался с двумя крупными американскими банками, запрашивая котировки евро к иене для подготовки сделок на случай интервенции. Позднее СМИ сообщили, что во время заседания кабинета министров в Кэмп-Дэвиде министр финансов США в своем рукописном списке дел явно указал “купить иен на сумму 5–10 миллиардов долларов”, что еще раз подтверждает запланированность и масштаб предстоящих действий.⑶ Эта совместная интервенция знаменует собой существенную корректировку позиции США в отношении сильного доллара. Ранее американская сторона уже неоднократно заявляла, что иена “сильно недооценена” и “чрезмерная волатильность вредна”, обеспечив политическую основу для координации по данному вопросу. В то же время такие макроэкономические факторы, как рост цен на нефть, расширение бюджетного дефицита Японии и значительный дифференциал процентных ставок между США и Японией, продолжают оказывать давление на курс иены и пока не претерпели существенных изменений.⑷ С точки зрения рыночной психологии, прямое участие США в поддержке валюты союзника существенно повысило достоверность 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